The Physical Development Of A Human Being free essay sample

Article, Research Paper Catherine The Physical Development of a Human Being As characterized in Berk # 8217 ; s, Development Through the Lifespan, physical advancement is modifications in natural structure size, extents, visual perspective, and the activity of grouped natural structure frameworks ; encephalon improvement ; perceptual and engine limits ; and physical wellbeing. The physical advancement of a person is the alone on account of the entirety of the seeable modifications that each homo being experiences. Physical developing results from a continuous and complex transaction among heredity and condition. People start to create before they are out of their female parent # 8217 ; s uterus. After build, the prepared ovum is the thing that I consider the most punctual advancement of the person. The time of the treated ovum is around two hebdomads in length. The treated ovum so turns into an undeveloped organism. The time of the undeveloped organism keeps going from the second hebdomad on through the eighth hebdomad of growth. The undeveloped organism so changes to arrange the baby. We will compose a custom article test on The Physical Development Of A Human Being or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The time of the hatchling is from the ninth hebdomad until the terminal of the growth. The prepared ovum, incipient organism, and baby all signifier in the primary trimester or growth. By the third trimester, the hatchling is around seven and half lbs. I weighed roughly eight and one fourth lbs when I was conceived. My female parent despite everything reveals to me that when I was conceived I had bounty hair to plait. She says all my hair gave her terrible pyrosis. Luckily she did non smoke or use any medications or intoxicant during the clasp that she was pregnant with me. These things can make genuine injury to the embryo. Young men will in general be a little more and heavier than misss during childbirth. Infants change quicker than more established universes do. The human natural structure develops and amplifies at the most quick rate during the initial two mature ages. Weight is picked up consistently during this clasp. By nine months child fat has ordinarily shown up and is at its most noteworthy degree. This causes darlings to keep a constant natural structure temperature. Infants become dilutant during the second twelvemonth. This remained constant for me from what I have seen of my darling pictures. Children do non be given to be extremely solid or composed. The child develops and size increases, and various pieces of the natural structure develop at various speeds. There are two developing structures that speak to this. The first is known as the cephalocaudal propensity. During this stage the caput takes up a fourth of the natural structure and the legs take up a third. The second structure is known as the proximodistal propensity. This is the point at which the developing comes back from the focal point of the natural structure outward. During childhood, the weaponries and legs keep on turning before the guardianships and pess. The encephalon is nearer to grown-up size during childbirth than some other natural structure partition on a darling. At the point when a child arrives at the age of two, the encephalon is as of now at 70 for every centum of its adult weight. A portion of the elements that impact this early developing are heredity, nourishment, and enthusiastic prosperity. Over the principal twelvemonth of life, angels start to frame sounds into complex structures. During the second 50% of the principal twelvemonth, angels start focusing on bigger location units. These bigger units are basic to computing out the hugeness of what darlings hear. By nine months darlings start to tune in to discourse for any longer times of clasp, and they start to fathom it on wordlike areas. A child? s vision experiences some all-encompassing changes during the initial seven to eight months of the child? s life. The child? s vision improves an incredible exchange all through the principal twelvemonth. At the point when a child starts some signifier of autonomous movement, they start to all the more likely comprehend profundity perceptual experience. At the point when an adult moves about on his/her ain, they too much have a superior vibe for milestones and what is around them. The fast developing in natural structure size that takes topographic point in diaper days Begins to decelerate down in youth. During this clasp young men despite everything be given to be a little bigger than misss are. At the point when I was this age, the entirety of my companions were male childs, and they were a little bigger than I was. Expanding control of the child? s authorities and fingers lead to a massive advancement in the OK engine achievements. Their drawings become increasingly more unpredictable during this clasp. I have a few outlines of pictures that I drew when I was more youthful, and as my age expanded, my drawings turned out to be better and better. The skeleton keeps on changing all through youth. Close to the terminal of the preschool mature ages, a child starts to lose their darling dentitions. I lost my two front dentitions first. I have numerous pictures with no front dentition. I lost the base forepart dentition after this. The dentition that became back i n their topographic point were bigger and had a furrowed underside. They called me Snaggle tooth. Physical advancement in the middle of adolescence is an augmentation of the moderate developing structure that takes topographic point in youth. By age six, a mean child weighs around 45 lbs and is around three and a half pess tall. On standard, kids will in general add a few creeps to their stature. In looking at, they increase around five lbs a twelvemonth. From the ages of six to eight, misss are as yet lighter and shorter than male childs are. During this clasp, the lower some portion of their natural structure is turning the quickest. Other than during the in the middle of youth mature ages, the castanetss start to stretch and widen. Tendons are non appended firmly to the castanetss yet. Along these lines, children of this age experience irregular flexibleness. At this age, I had the option to set both of my legs around my cervix since I was so adaptable. I started gymnastic activities around this age other than. I started to go keen on numerous athleticss, and my flexibleness a longside my strenuosity bolstered my open introduction in numerous athleticss. Kids during this clasp be given to see things like bedwetting. I neer was a bed wetter, however my sibling experienced this stage. Other than during the in the middle of youth ages there is a higher pace of unwellness in the initial two mature ages of basic school. This is mainly on the grounds that the insusceptible framework is non yet to the full created s great as the unchanging presentation to upchuck kids. Alongside visit unwellness, children of this age are as often as possible non genuinely fit. Physical fittingness plans can help this activity. Likely one of the most hard entries that universes experience genuinely is pubescence. Pubescence is the clasp when the natural structure of a school-matured child transforms into that of an adult. This developing is controlled by endocrines that are hereditarily affected. Young ladies typically arrive at pubescence a standard of two mature ages before male childs. During this clasp, most extreme weight augmentations are normal, and the skeleton starts to maturate. Sex endocrines control sexual maturing. Testosterone in young men achieves their facial hair and musculus developing. It other than prompts muscle developing. The female assortment meats discharge estrogen, and it causes chests, belly, and the vagina to maturate. The two boss classs that the changes pubescence realizes can be separated into are by and large natural structure developing and the aging of sex highlights. The main seeable characteristic of pubescence is ordinarily a major developing plane. A developing plane is the quick expansion in stature and weight. For misss, this developing spray ordinarily takes topographic point around or after age 10 and for male childs it regularly takes topographic point around 12 and a half. Recollect when I began to hit pubescence, I was totally confounded about what was go oning in light of the fact that my natural structure was modifying so quickly. I ponder fourth class when I began going through pubescence. I was kind of pudgy. Young ladies are regularly taller and heavier than male childs are during early pre-adulthood. Most misss are entirely developed by age 16. I was full developed by the age of 15. Young men typically are done turning by the age of 17 and a half. I have known male childs, by and by, that have become after the age of 17. In whole, youngsters include around 10 creeps in height and around 40 lbs in weight. Puberty is a clasp when un iverses feel and look cumbersome due to long legs and immense pess and guardianships. There are many significant pubescence adjustments that take topographic point. In misss, their chests start to bud at age 10, thus their height fly starts. At that point their pubic hair shows up, trailed by the extremum of their strengt H fly and tallness fly. Next their first menses happens. By this clasp, they have accomplished enormous height. By 14, misss? chest developing is finished and at 14 and an a large portion of, their pubic hair developing is finished. Young men significant pubescence modifications happen somewhat later than misss. In the first place, their gonads start to extend at 11 years old and a half. Pubic hair shows up and the phallus starts to extend at 12, thus the height fly starts. Their spermarche happens at 13. At 14 years old, they arrive at the extremum of their stature fly, their facial hair starts to turn, and their voice starts to secure further. After this, the developing of their phallus is finished. At that point, at 15 their pubic hair developing is finished and the extremum of their quality fly has happened. At long last, after these adjustments, adult height is reached. The most observable segment of male pubescence is by all accounts the voice as it breaks a bunch and the facial hair. For me the most recognizable segment of my pubescence was the developing of my chest and the coming to of my catamenial beat. My face appeared to go oily during this clasp each piece great. This was non a pleasant segment of turning up. When again, similarly as with all the periods of physical devel

Lessons Of Life Essays - Grimms Fairy Tales, Brothers Grimm

Exercises of Life Steve sat during supper having breakfast with Steve's younger sibling, Jessy, sat opposite him. Steve, she stated, where's captain? He's gone now I said. It is safe to say that he is up in paradise? I need him back. Me as well, Steve said. I miss him a great deal, she said. I know, Steve stated do as well, I. Death is a hard idea for a little kid to get a handle on. Its hard to clarify how somebody can be here one day and gone the following. Kids some of the time don't completely get it, yet when a friend or family member, for example, a parent passes on a youngster can be crushed. Misfortune is something that everybody needs to manage sooner or later in their life. Fantasies assist youngsters with managing life's troubles, for example, passing and partition tension by presenting them to it at an early age. Division from a friend or family member is a typical issue in numerous fantasies. Regularly the courageous woman is isolated from her sweetheart, her folks, or the world that she experienced childhood in. This is the situation in the fantasy Thumbelina. Thumbelina is detracted from her home and meanders the peculiar outside world for quite a long time. Inevitably, she meets a mouse who has it masterminded so that Thumbelina is to wed a mole and live underground for an incredible remainder. Thumbelina is troubled on the grounds that she realized that after she wedded the mole, she could never again observe the sun and the blossoms or hear the feathered creatures sing (Eisen, 301-302). In the Fairy story Rapunzel, Rapunzel encounters partition nervousness twice in her life. First she experiences detachment nervousness the remainder of society and afterward from her darling. Rapunzel is secured up a pinnacle somewhere down in the timberland by a witch and disengaged from all human conta ct. Rapunzel double-crosses the witch and gives a youthful ruler access the pinnacle. Her second scene of partition tension happens when the witch removes her structure her sweetheart. After finding her mystery the witch takes Rapunzel to a dreary desert place where poor people young lady was to live in incredible distress and wretchedness (Eisen, 98). In the fantasy Hansel and Gretel, the youngsters experience the ill effects of the remainder of society and their dad. Hansel and Gretel are driven into the forested areas and left for dead by their folks. The youngsters lose all sense of direction in the forested areas and meander around for a considerable length of time looking for a way home. They strolled the entire night and the following day from dawn to nightfall, however attempt as they may they despite everything couldn't discover an exit from the woodland (Eisen, 90). This fantasy opens youngsters to the chance of being isolated from their folks just as their friends. In the fantasy Cinderella, Cinderella is compelled to accomplish slave work for her stepsisters and is prohibited from taking an interest in certain network exercises. She feels isolated from the remainder of the world. The tension is incredible to such an extent that she burst into tears. These fantasies straightforwardly stand up to kids with the chance of being isolated from friends and family or from society inside and out. Numerous fantasies likewise manage the passing of a parent or the danger of death on the courageous woman. In Dozing Beauty, the courageous woman is predicted that on her fifteenth birthday celebration she will prick her finger on a shaft and fall dead (Eisen, 22-23). The princess and the whole realm fall into a profound rest that goes on for a hundred years. Youngsters can comprehend what demise resembles since it is contrasted with an extensive stretch of resting and being inert. In Hansel and Gretel, the legend and courageous woman are confronted with the chance of death. The old witch secures Hansel up a pen. She takes care of him great food and reveals to Gretel that when he's overall quite fat, I will gobble him up (Eisen, 93). In the end the witch chooses to attempt to cook Gretel yet she outmaneuvers the witch and pushes her into the broiler. The witch shouted terribly, however Gretel didn't open the entryway until the witch was dead (Eisen, 93). Demise is an enormous piece o f Hansel and Gretel, from starving to death, being eaten

Labor Theory of Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Work Theory of Value - Essay Example ffort to change the item from start to culmination. Ricardo here was extremely worried about the conceivable contrast between the common cost of work and the market cost of work. He accepted that in a market economy, regardless of whether characteristic cost, for instance, surpasses the market value, at that point the balance will move because of the adjustment sought after and gracefully showcase powers and in this way the regular and market cost will be equivalent in the long run. Ricardo accepted that this hypothesis is an adjustment of the missteps done by Adam Smith while deciding the estimation of items. Adam Smith accepted that the estimation of an item is dictated by the aggregate of the fundamental and essential installments to work, capital and land. Smith had the possibility that it was important to consider the entirety of the elements and at exactly that point will the all out expenses per unit can be determined which will decide the estimation of the item. As opposed to Adam Smith’s hypothesis, Ricardo accepted that the circuitous expenses of work ought to likewise be accounted in the assurance procedure of significant worth. By aberrant costs, Ricardo implied that even the work expenses of creation or extraction of crude materials and apparatus ought to be represented in this procedure. Likewise, even the work expenses of advancement of land to make it appropriate for use ought to be thought of if the genuine estimation of an item is to be resolved. David Ricardo accepted that work is the sole wellspring of significant worth option to an item or administration, and thusly all different factors and expenses are either not important to include or are themselves subordinate upon the estimation of the item to be determined. His accentuation on the work to be the sole and conspicuous information can likewise be acknowledged on the way that his hypothesis of upper hand depends on the suspicion that solitary work exists as the factor of creation. Since the proposition of this hypothesis from David Ricardo, a few financial analysts have ignored on their feelings the validity of the work hypothesis of significant worth. A few financial experts have proposed slight changes in accordance with this hypothesis by including some new components in the assurance of the genuine worth which were disregarded by Ricardo, however they have viewed this hypothesis as an OK hypothesis. Then again, a few financial specialists have intensely scrutinized the work estimation of hypothesis accepting that the hypothesis neglects to address the issues of the contemporary world and subsequently it is not the slightest bit a handy hypothesis. Restrictions Some financial specialists have contended that solitary the inclusion of work costs as the determinant of estimation of items and administrations isn't sufficient and that few powerful perspectives have been overlooked. The principal contention introduced by the financial experts and pundits is tha t some creation strategies are capital serious and in this way a dominant part of expenses and worth is included by the work done by the apparatus. These expenses can't be forgotten about and thusly this ends up being numbness on part of Ricardo. Regardless of whether the work expenses of assembling that hardware are considered, and, after its all said and done the estimation of the firm can

The Responses to the Humanitarian Erisis in Darfur Essay

The Responses to the Humanitarian Erisis in Darfur - Essay Example This low occurrence of intercession appears at chances with the understanding went into by most nations in the Genocide Convention of 1948 wherein they carried out, under Art 1, â€Å"to forestall and to punish†2 the wrongdoing of decimation. Could this inability to intercede in the destructive exercises of sovereign states be established in the powerlessness of the human rights development to drive global activity? The instance of Darfur gives a convenient chance to analyze reality of that hypothesis. It is basic that a meaning of decimation be investigated and set up first since a significant part of the discussion encompassing worldwide inaction today are from numerous points of view identified with the very definition and utilization of the term â€Å"genocide†. As is best exemplified by Shelly’s pleasantry over, the definition and utilization of the term destruction has been obfuscated by political tricks which appear to adhere to an implicit principle to never utilize the term costs. Rather than the term â€Å"genocide†, terms, for example, â€Å"ethnic violence†, â€Å"ethnic cleansing†, â€Å"acts of genocide†, and â€Å"civil war† have become the trademark of the politically-wise. It would be as if by staying away from the term decimation, a philanthropic emergency, for example, Rwanda or Darfur would stop to be massacre and change into something increasingly agreeable to the taste. We should in this manner depend on the mea ning of slaughter settled upon by a similar universal network before they really ended up bound to follow through on such definition. In the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the accompanying definition is unmistakably itemized.

The Significance Of Recession In The United States - 275 Words

The Significance Of Recession In The United States (Essay Sample) Content: Insert Surname 1(Name)(Instructor)(Course)(Date)The significant Recession in the United StatesIn understanding currency fluctuations, the cause of the variations must come in. Exchange rate fluctuations mainly occur due to the forces of demand and supply impacting the purchasing power of consumers. There are key factors that affect the laws of supply and demand including fiscal strategy, duty of inflation, and opinionated and financially viable settings. The largest part common of all and the main cause is the speed of price increase. A state's price increase constrains its interest charge, and eventually this affects the flow of capital in and out of the country. The central bank usually controls increasing inflation rates by raising the interest rates which further affects the amounts of money coming into the country enhance the demand for the country's currency. Having a high currency value lowers the cost of imported goods increasing the purchasing power of the ci tizens of that country.However, this causes instability since the distant investors will take out their capital making the currency value to lead to a recession. A more predictable nature of currency transaction would curb the probability of foreign investment withdrawal since the investors would be more confident in the mone...

The Coca-Cola Company Products, Cultural Diversity - 3575 Words

The Coca-Cola Company: Products, Cultural Diversity And Ethics (Article Sample) Content: The Coca-Cola CompanyNameInstitutionThe Coca-Cola CompanyWhat bridges the gap between the current situations and where the organization or company wants to be in the future is the process of planning and decision making. It is through this process that managers select the goals of the organization and determines the way in which these objectives are going to be achieved. Planning is the foundation for the future of the organization. Planning is, therefore, the thinking before doing for an organization. From time to time, management is given the responsibility of planning for the long term as well as the short-term goal of the company. It is through the planning that the organizations can foresee their future and the achievement of their objectives. Planning has two components, the goal or objective and the action plans to achieve the goals. The action plans are the strategies for the attainment of the goals. Planning also involves the evaluation of the past events abo ut the organization and forecasting the future.Decision-making, on the other hand, is the identification of the best alternative among the available options for the company. Decisions usually require a lot of evaluation and for the success of the organization, it is critical that the management considers the critical steps of decision making. In some way, decision making is part of planning. Often, organizations are faced with challenges that require decision making. The management is, therefore, is charged with the responsibility of identifying the various alternatives for the solution and choosing the best among them. For the management to provide the feasible solution, it had to weigh the advantages and the disadvantage of each of the alternatives and chose the one that offers more benefits than disadvantages.Through the planning process, managers fit the alternatives and test them for their effectiveness in solving the organization challenges and achievement of the goals. We can , therefore, say that planning and decision making are interrelated. However, a decision can be made without planning, but planning cannot be done without making decisions. For such big companies as the Coca-Cola Company, then a process of planning and decision making is crucial to any single decision in the enterprise can have adverse effects on the growth of the company as well as the revenues (Johnson, 1988).To understand better about decision making and planning, it is critical that we understand leadership and management. It is not magic that makes big companies such as the coca cola company succeed in achieving their objectives. Success in any organization is substantially determined by the management and the decision-making process. Leadership can be said to be the act of leading people into achieving a common goal. Leaders do this by influencing the actions of the employees in several ways. First, a leader sets the best example and sets a clear vision, motivating the employe es and giving guidelines to the employees. In the Coca-Cola Company, the management is charged with the responsibility of performing the leadership roles that lead to the organization achieving its goals. To gain the recognition that the company has in the entire world, it takes a lot of professionalism in leadership and management. As said earlier, management and decision making are the key factors to the success of the organization. Usually, success in the organization involves the attainment of the goals of the company (Pendergrast, 1993). Stating a clear vision for the company means that the management must report the vision as well as influence the employees to understand the vision and work towards achieving it. Motivating the employees usually involves providing the best working environment and understanding their needs. Building the morale or the employees is also another task of the management which involves pulling everyone together to achieve the goals. We will, therefore , take the example of the Coca-Cola Company and examine its success basing on the management function of planning and decisions making.History and BackgroundThe Coca-Cola Company was started in the year 1886 by a retired civil war fighter is known as John Pemberton after the end of the War. After the war, he decided to try his luck in business and find something that would bring him economic success. In Pharmacy, he had tried his luck to invent drugs, but the results never proved successful. Losing hope in the medical field, he decided to venture and use his knowledge in beverages. In those times, soda had just started gaining popularity so coming up with a soda fountain made sense (Hays, 2004). However, after failed attempts to come up with a beverage, Coca-Cola was eventually made. However, John did not have any information or knowledge about marketing and advertising. This is where Robinson Frank took advantage and came in. The coca cola company was registered by the patent offic e and assigned the logo. The first slogan for the company, The pose that refreshes was assigned to the corporation by Frank Robinson (Pendergrast, 1993). In the first periods, the company did not do so well and to make matters even worse, the founder died in the year 1888 which meant that he would never see the financial success of his company.After the death of Pemberton, Assa Griggs took over the company and became the sole owner of the enterprise. It was during the ownership of Assa that one of the most innovative marketing techniques was invented. He used salesmen to travel and give the soda for free. The aim was to make sure that the product was tested by everybody so that they would buy it later on. Apart from this tactic, he also decided to paint the log in shops, calendars; this was the first step to making the coca cola company a worldwide brand. One very controversial move was that the coca cola would be sold to sick patients as medicine. They claimed that the drink posses sed remedial effects for headaches and fatigue. After some time, all medicines have levied the tax and Coca-Cola had no other option but to be sold as a beverage only. It was the high bottling system that has developed the coca cola company to what is currently is. In 1916, the bottling for the enterprise was changed as the straight sided bottle was easily imitated by other businesses and, therefore, consultations were made to give the company a distinct appearance of their bottles (Johnson, 1988). Therefore, the contour bottle was invented, and it was the first bottle to be granted the trademark status from the patent office of the United States. Currently, it is one of the most identifiable icons of the world.It was between the 1920s and the 1930s that the Coca-Cola Company expanded and grew under the management of Robert Woodruff. The company started major marketing schemes which included bottling outside of the United States, and different plants were opened in various places so me being Mexico, Italy, Spain, South Africa d Honduras. After the Second World War, more than 64 bottling plants were set up in the United States with Eisenhowers base demanding more bottling equipment than any other. These plans were later converted to civilians use which further r increased the recognition and the growth of the company.It was in the 1950s that consumers of Coca-Cola had a variety of sized to pick from; there was the original 6-ounce contour bottle and the larger 10-ounce bottle. Cans were also introduced in the 1950s. In the 1960s, more brands of Coca-Cola were introduced such as Fanta, sprite, minute maid and tab. Currently, hundreds of other brands of Coca-Cola are available in the beverage market around the entire world. As technology advanced in the 70s and 80s, Coca-Cola retailers grew to big chain distributors which therefore led to the bottlers becoming bigger and bigger. Economic and political changes later changed the market system, and small, underdevelo ped markets were opened and expanded, after the Berlin Wall had fallen, the company took advantage and built many plants in Eastern Europe. Towards the end of the 20th century, more than 1.5 billion dollars were allocated to the company for expanding the bottling plant to Africa and other continents (Johnson, 1988). The Coca-Cola Company has grown so far, and the heritage of the company has continued to serve the company because people are always after using the brands that honor the identity of the local markets. The first relationships of the Coca-Cola Company with the communities and customers are the foundation that has given birth to the current Coca-Cola Company.Coca-Cola ProductsApart from its namesake product, Coca-Cola beverage, the Coca-Cola Company currently offers more than 350 brands of soft drinks and beverages from more than 200 countries in the world. Some of the most recognized brands are tab. This was the first ever attempt by the Coca-Cola company to come up with a diet drink. The drink used saccharin as sugar. It was developed in the year 1963 and is still sold up to date. Although the market for the drink has reduced since the introduction of the diet coke and it is difficult to find in the current market. The company has produced several other drinks which have also gained recognition which include sprite and fantasy. Fanta was introduced during the Second World War due to the German cola syrup which diminished the market for Coca-Cola beverage. The manager at that time, Max Keith, decided to come up with a product that would strive well in the German market. At that time, Fanta was only sold to Germans (Pendergrast, 1993). The drink proved to be a hit, and when Coke took over after the war, Fanta was adopted from German. It was originally an orange flavored drink which had plastic bottles and cans. Currently, it has many different flavors such as grape, apple, pineapple, and strawberry. Sprite w...

How to Make a DNA Model Using Candy

Making DNA models can be informative, fun, and in this case tasty. Here you will learn how to construct a DNA model using candy. But first, what is DNA? DNA, like RNA, is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for the reproduction of life.  DNA is coiled into chromosomes and tightly packed in the nucleus of our cells. Its shape is that of a double helix and its appearance is somewhat of a twisted ladder or spiral staircase. DNA is composed of nitrogenous bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate molecule. The deoxyribose and phosphate molecules form the sides of the ladder, while the nitrogenous bases form the steps. What You Need: You can make this candy DNA model with just a few simple ingredients. Red and black licorice sticksColored marshmallows or gummy bearsToothpicksNeedleStringScissors Heres How: Gather together red and black licorice sticks, colored marshmallows or gummy bears, toothpicks, needle, string, and scissors.Assign names to the colored marshmallows or gummie bears to represent nucleotide bases. There should be four different colors each representing either adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine.Assign names to the colored licorice pieces with one color representing the pentose sugar molecule and the other representing the phosphate molecule.Use the scissors to cut the licorice into 1 inch pieces.Using the needle, string half of the licorice pieces together lengthwise alternating between the black and red pieces.Repeat the procedure for the remaining licorice pieces to create a total of two stands of equal length.Connect two different colored marshmallows or gummy bears together using the toothpicks.Connect the toothpicks with the candy to either the red licorice segments only or the black licorice segments only, so that the candy pieces are between the two strands.H olding the ends of the licorice sticks, twist the structure slightly. Tips: When connecting the base pairs be sure to connect the ones that pair naturally in DNA. For example, adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.When connecting the candy base pairs to the licorice, the base pairs should be connected to the licorice pieces that represent the pentose sugar molecules. More Fun With DNA The great thing about making DNA models is that you can use almost any type of material. This includes candy, paper, and even jewelry. You might also be interested in learning how to extract DNA from organic sources. In How to Extract DNA From a Banana, you will discover the four basic steps of DNA extraction. DNA Processes DNA replication - DNA unwinds in order that copies can be made for mitosis and meiosis. DNA transcription - DNA is transcribed into an RNA message for protein synthesis. DNA translation - The transcribed RNA message is translated to produce proteins. DNA Mutations - Changes in DNA sequences are known as mutations. Mutations can impact specific genes or entire chromosomes.