How to Make a DNA Model Using Candy

Making DNA models can be informative, fun, and in this case tasty. Here you will learn how to construct a DNA model using candy. But first, what is DNA? DNA, like RNA, is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for the reproduction of life.  DNA is coiled into chromosomes and tightly packed in the nucleus of our cells. Its shape is that of a double helix and its appearance is somewhat of a twisted ladder or spiral staircase. DNA is composed of nitrogenous bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate molecule. The deoxyribose and phosphate molecules form the sides of the ladder, while the nitrogenous bases form the steps. What You Need: You can make this candy DNA model with just a few simple ingredients. Red and black licorice sticksColored marshmallows or gummy bearsToothpicksNeedleStringScissors Heres How: Gather together red and black licorice sticks, colored marshmallows or gummy bears, toothpicks, needle, string, and scissors.Assign names to the colored marshmallows or gummie bears to represent nucleotide bases. There should be four different colors each representing either adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine.Assign names to the colored licorice pieces with one color representing the pentose sugar molecule and the other representing the phosphate molecule.Use the scissors to cut the licorice into 1 inch pieces.Using the needle, string half of the licorice pieces together lengthwise alternating between the black and red pieces.Repeat the procedure for the remaining licorice pieces to create a total of two stands of equal length.Connect two different colored marshmallows or gummy bears together using the toothpicks.Connect the toothpicks with the candy to either the red licorice segments only or the black licorice segments only, so that the candy pieces are between the two strands.H olding the ends of the licorice sticks, twist the structure slightly. Tips: When connecting the base pairs be sure to connect the ones that pair naturally in DNA. For example, adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.When connecting the candy base pairs to the licorice, the base pairs should be connected to the licorice pieces that represent the pentose sugar molecules. More Fun With DNA The great thing about making DNA models is that you can use almost any type of material. This includes candy, paper, and even jewelry. You might also be interested in learning how to extract DNA from organic sources. In How to Extract DNA From a Banana, you will discover the four basic steps of DNA extraction. DNA Processes DNA replication - DNA unwinds in order that copies can be made for mitosis and meiosis. DNA transcription - DNA is transcribed into an RNA message for protein synthesis. DNA translation - The transcribed RNA message is translated to produce proteins. DNA Mutations - Changes in DNA sequences are known as mutations. Mutations can impact specific genes or entire chromosomes.

Malaysian Rainforests Overview

Southeast Asian rainforests, such as those that dominate the Malaysian region, are believed to be the oldest and some of the most biologically diverse forests in the world. However, they are now in danger of disappearing due to a number of human activities that threaten the ecosystem. Location The Malaysian rainforest eco-region extends across peninsular Malaysia to the extreme southern tip of Thailand. Characteristics Malaysian rainforests contain several different forest types throughout the region. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), these include lowland dipterocarp forest, hill dipterocarp forest, upper hill dipterocarp forest, oak-laurel forest, montane ericaceous forest, peat swamp forest, mangrove forest, freshwater swamp forest, heath forest, and forests that thrive on limestone and quartz ridges. Historical Extent of Habitat The extent of Malaysias land surface was forested before humans began clearing trees. Current Extent of Habitat Currently, forests cover about 59.5 percent of the total land area. Ecological Significance Malaysian rainforests support a vast diversity of plant and animal life, including approximately 200 mammal species (such as the rare Malayan tiger, Asian elephant, Sumatran rhinoceros, Malayan tapir, gaur, and clouded leopard), over 600 species of birds, and 15,000 plants. Thirty-five percent of these plant species are found nowhere else in the world. Threats The clearing of forest land by humans is the primary threat to the Malaysian rainforest ecosystem and its inhabitants. Lowland forests have been cleared to create rice fields, rubber plantations, oil palm plantations, and orchards. In conjunction with these industries, logging has boomed as well, and the development of human settlements further threatens the forests. Conservation Efforts WWF-Malaysias Forest for Life Programme works to improve forest preservation and management practices throughout the region, paying special attention to the restoration of degraded areas where critical forest corridors are required by wildlife for safe travel throughout their habitats. WWFs Forest Conversion Initiative works with producers, investors, and retailers around the world to ensure that expansion of oil palm plantations does not threaten High Conservation Value Forests. Get Involved Support the World Wildlife Funds efforts in establishing and improving protected areas by signing up as a Direct Debit Donor. Travel to WWFs project sites in Malaysia to help contribute to the local economy with your tourism dollars and exhibit global support of these conservation programs. You will help to prove that protected areas can generate income for the state governments without the need to exploit our natural resources unsustainably, explains WWF. Forest managers and timber products processors can join the Malaysia Forest and Trade Network (MFTN). When buying any wood product, from pencils to furniture to construction materials, be sure to check sources and, ideally, choose only certified sustainable products. Find out how you can help WWFs Heart of Borneo project by contacting: Hana S. HarunCommunications Officer (Malaysia, Heart of Borneo)WWF-Malaysia (Sabah Office)Suite 1-6-W11, 6th Floor, CPS Tower,Centre Point Complex,No.1, Jalan Centre Point,88800 Kota Kinabalu,Sabah, Malaysia.Tel: 6088 262 420Fax: 6088 242 531 Join the Restore and Kinabatangan - Corridor of Life initiatives to reforest the Corridor of Life in the Kinabatangan Floodplain. If your company would like to contribute to reforestation work, please contact the Reforestation Officer: Kertijah Abdul KadirReforestation OfficerWWF-Malaysia (Sabah Office)Suite 1-6-W11, 6th Floor, CPS Tower,Centre Point Complex,No.1, Jalan Centre Point,88800 Kota Kinabalu,Sabah, Malaysia.Tel: 6088 262 420Fax: 6088 248 697

Religion and Individualism - 3105 Words

Lilit Markosyan Different countries have different cultures, traditions and values. They represent the image of the nation, people’s mentality, how they think and behave, and what they strive for and struggle for. With the help of them we judge of what is important in life of a person, of a nation, of a country. America is not an exception. Despite the great number of various ethnic groups that inhabit United States, there are things that unite all the people. Among them are such values like freedom and independence that entirely characterize America. The American founding fathers felt that this concept was of utmost importance when they were deciding what the United States Of America would be and how it would function. In the second†¦show more content†¦The prayers of both could not be answered; that of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has His own purposes.† He insisted that there were no unbridgeable differences. Both were God fearing people and worked hard. He went on to describe the strange fact that both sides pray to the same God for a successful resolution and improvement of each of their ideals. Both could not win. It was providence that willed that slavery should be abolished and in his speech, which was almost like a prayer, he hoped to calm both. Lincoln suggested that the cause of the war was the North and the Souths common sin of slavery. He continued, Fondly do we hope - fervently do we pray - that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the bond-mans 250 years of unrequited toil shall be sunk and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, so as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether. He uses religious imagery to enlist the belief that God is against slavery. Lincoln placed the outcome of the war into the hands of God to whom all seemed to be praying, saying that whatever Gods desire on these issues would be, that would decide the fate. He said that if it is Gods will that the war should continue until all funds beShow MoreRelatedThe Puritan Views Of Puritans860 Words   |  4 PagesThe Puritans led their lives accor ding to a strict moral code, centered around religion, which they had followed and conformed to. In addition conformity, Puritans believed, was crucial to uniting the community, and therefore resulted in anti-individualistic beliefs. However, when they deviated from the religious code they were threatened with banishment from the community and often experienced public shaming. Also the Puritans, whom had come to the colonies seeking religious freedom for themselvesRead MoreIndividualism And Secularism In The Renaissance867 Words   |  4 PagesIndividualism and Secularism were ideas that were introduced in the Renaissance and became fairly popular with the citizens who had experienced this time period. Secularism and Individualism though separate terms have a lot in common. They both have to do with separation of church from daily life. Secularism separating the government, and individualism pushing people to look less at what the Bible said and more at what was relative to thei r day to day lives. The emphasis on these two ideas duringRead MoreEssay on Western Civilization1179 Words   |  5 Pagesthis course in terms of progress, they will be religion, humanism, individualism and secularism. I will discuss these concepts within the countries of England, France, and Russia, and show my point of view on each. Religion was very dominant throughout the early history in England, especially during the 16th and 17th centuries. This started to change during the late 17th century, when people started focusing more on human reason rather than religion. One of the reasons that people started losingRead MoreAlexis de Tocquevilles Democracy in America Essay example982 Words   |  4 Pageswhich he expressed the ability to make democracy work. Throughout his travels Tocqueville noted that private interest and personal gain motivated the actions of most Americans, which in turn cultivated a strong sense of individualism. Tocqueville believed that this individualism would soon sap the virtue of public life (395) and create a despotism of selfishness. This growth of despotism would be created by citizens becoming too individualistic, and therefore not bothering to fulfill their civicRead MoreA Portrait Of An Artist1522 Words   |  7 PagesIn James Joyce’s novel A Portrait of an Artist, he exe mplifies the impact of religion and a lost identity within his character, Stephen Dedalus’ life through heresy, sin, epiphany and redemption. Stephen goes through various changes throughout the novel in order decipher his identity through his Catholic religion. Stephen’s religion influences him to become someone he is not by the strict conformity of his parents, the catholic church and the priests. The arduous combat Stephen comes to face is whetherRead MoreA Brief Note On Western Culture And Individualism1107 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Framework: Individualism means that they are solely depending on that individual person (Ayn, 1). There is no â€Å"we† in the way that an individualist person would think (Culturematters.com). 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This does not mean that Americans have no concern for other people, but it does mean that they give high priorityRead MoreCritical Analysis of Alex de Tocquevilles Democracy in America1366 Words   |  6 Pagesdownfall of democracy. Throughout his travels he noticed that private interest and personal gain motivated the actions of most Americans. He believed this cultivated a new concept, the concept of individualism. He believed this individualism was one of the greatest threats to democracy. He believed individualism would eventually sap the virtue of public life and create a despotism of selfishness. This growth of selfishness would be facilitated by citizens becoming too individualistic. They would, thereforeRead MoreHabits of the Heart793 Words   |  4 Pagesa culture. The first tradition is the biblical tradition followed by the re publican tradition , the utilitarian individualism and expressive individualism. All four of these traditions combine to make up the culture in which everyone in the world lives. My ideal culture would consist of 40% of the republican tradition, 30% of utilitarian individualism, 25% of expressive individualism, and 5% of the biblical tradition. I believe that if each of these traditions is given the proportions I listedRead MoreThe Renaissance Prince Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolling the land, although the church would still have a hand in government. It would no longer shun the vast stores of knowledge created in the past and ignored for a thousand years, although opponents would remain. The ideas of humanism, individualism, and secularism would come to play a role in society as they had in the past. Niccolo Machiavelli lived in a time when the Renaissance was at its peak, and, as a part of it, manifested its ideas in his works. His most famous piece, The Prince

Parents and Children Effective Discipline and...

Parents and Children: Effective Discipline and Communication One of the biggest issues for parents to resolve has been the ways in which they discipline their child. Along with these concerns, parents and child psychologists have battled to find a solution to common problems of communication between parents and children. While many styles and methods have been used to address these issues and responsibly raise a child to adulthood, many great debates of parenthood have continued through time. How do effective parents discipline and communicate with their children? Although many specific areas can be explored, in regards to this question, we will narrowly focus on these few: 1. Forms of Discipline 2. Spank or Not to Spank? 3.†¦show more content†¦2). Additionally, regardless of the method used, the manner and reasons for punishment must always be consistently carried out to send one clear message. Without such clarity, a child can be confused between what behavior to avoid and which are the acceptable choices to follow, and consequently, is more likely to repeat the offense in the future. Spank or Not to Spank Perhaps the most heated debate between parents, in reference to discipline, is the decision to spank a child. Each and every state in the U.S. has upheld the right of a parent to use physical means to discipline their children by not creating laws which prohibit the action. This especially sensitive topic is, therefore, not a legal issue, but rather an emotional one between advocates of less aggressive techniques of parenting and those who believe that spanking is necessary. Several child psychologists can be found on both sides of this issue, and so using their words, in this instance, would only be conflicting and counterproductive in this section. Instead, it is sufficient to say that parents will probably disagree on this subject through time and push their positions, as to whether spanking a child is appropriate, effective or even proper. Parent to Parent Communication Successful parents communicate on a substantial basis and will continue to do so often. While discussing matters related to their children, they are good listeners, attentive to the needsShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Children s Story 1246 Words   |  5 Pages Tara Domino-Robinson Children’s Story ECE 313 Collaborating with Parents and Community Instructor: Chandra Farmer February 2, 2015 Children s Story Knowing how to address a variety of situations in the early childhood setting and effectively partnering with parents to do so are important skills for all teachers and caregivers. For this assignment, you will choose one of the following scenarios: a. 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The cases for and against the spanking of young children are many and varied. But the main issue is the level of appropriateness that the act can reach. The well being of the children of today is of the utmost importance to our society. The authority will be passed from the olderRead MoreEssay about Child Development and the Process of Learning1337 Words   |  6 PagesBefore children learn to use language to let their needs and wants be known they first learn to read, understand adult’s behaviour as well as responding through behaviour (Bishop and Baird, 2007). Challenging behaviour contributes to children’s social-emotional development through expressing their feelings and reacting to certain experiences with or without control (Berk, 2006). Early childhood teachers struggle to deal and to help children with challenging behaviour that teachers themselves areRead MoreParenting980 Words   |  4 PagesHarder Than We Thought Parents are often lost when it comes to raising their children to inevitably {hopefully} produce respectable adults. Often parents will emulate the style of discipline they experienced growing up. It is important to know the effects discipline may have emotionally on children. A few techniques that can be utilized in positive parenting are discipline, a child’s growth mentally and physically, and how to be consistent. Discipline is often a touchy subjectRead MoreEffects Of Parent Child Dynamics On Emotional Development1262 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Parent-Child Dynamics on Emotional Development in Infants Jovana Capric Florida Atlantic University Abstract Misinformation and lack of education often lead parents into uncertainty about how to raise their child to be the best person they can be. 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(2011), maltreated children are in constant sta te of stressRead MoreParenting Styles : Authoritarian, Permissive, Uninvolved, And Authoritative982 Words   |  4 PagesStates, parenting and discipline methods have become controversial in the past fifty years, and the methods for raising children have drastically changed in some households. According to psychologist Diana Baumrind, there are four different parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, and authoritative. (p. 339) Authoritarian parenting is a strict form of parenting that demands obedience and respect, but offers little support. Children of authoritarian parents often do not have a healthyRead MoreHow Parents Religious Affiliation Affects the Way1565 Words   |  7 PagesParenting is something that is obviously successful or in the worst case, has failed miserably! We found that the parents religious affiliation affects the way they raise their children. The particular theologies theory posits that different religious affiliations put varying efforts into emphasizing family-formation strategies (Pearce 2002: 325). Religious affiliations, inspired parents to be fervent on implanting strong morals, maintaining close relational ties within their family, and encourageRead More Effective Parenting-Early Development, Various Parenting Styles and Di scipline1744 Words   |  7 Pages Parents act as the first teachers in a childs life. Both mothers and fathers can have very unique influences on their children. Mothers and fathers parent differently, however, both maternal and paternal figures are essential in healthy development. Together both parents teach their children many things including how to eat, walk, talk and underlying emotions such as love, trust and happiness. Oppositely parents may also teach their kids, often unknowing of the effects they are causing, distrust

Mughal Empire Essay Example For Students

Mughal Empire Essay Mughal EmpireThe greatest flourishing of northern Indianculture, art, and imperial strength undoubtedly took place during the reignof the Mughal monarchs of the 16th and 17th centuries. The Mughals wereCentral Asian descendents of the great Mongol warriors Ghengis Khan andTimur. The Mughals seized power and held on to it by using variousmethods. The system of government used by the Mughals was also efficentin helping the Mughals to hold on to their power. But the Mughalsdidnt flourish too long, after the new ruler Auranzeb took control. The Mughals gained power and were ableto hold on to it by Akbars expert use of diplomacy. Akbar addednew territory to the Mughal empire. Along with new territory camediverse ethnicity and problems. To prevent problems Akbar securedthe allegiance of the diverse populations within his empire. At theheight of his political power, Akbar ended the taxes on non-Muslims andpermitted Hindus to build new temples, creating religious tolerance. He also secured Hindu support by negotiating peace treaties. The system of government used by the Mughalswas very effcient in holding on to their power. Akbar divided hisempire into provinces and districts, giving local governors salaries insteadof land grants. This way if the officials were dependent on the centralgovernment for income, they would probably not rebel. Akbar set upan efficient tax collecting system and made an effort to ensure that itwas applied fairly. Later years however, when Akabars son and grandsonruled they increased taxes to support military campaigns. However, the Mughals decline set stagerapidly when Auranzeb took leadership. Religious intolerance wasat its height during Auranzebs rule. His policy caused tensionbetween Hindus and Muslims. Hindu rulers challenged Auranzeb, hereacted by reinstating a tax on non-muslims and destroying many Hindu temples. There was constant warfare which weakened the empire. Along withconstant warfare, corruption grew. The treasury was being drainedby corrupt officials. The empire had no money to support a strongmilitary, so they required heavy taxes. Which increased problemswith peasants. He tried to cut non-military expenses by dismissingartists, architects, and historians. By doing this the growth ofthe Mughal culture stopped. Many Indian states withdrew their supportor declared their independence. Auranzeb died in 1707 leavinghis decendants to rule a weakend empire.

Total Quality Management and Control for Mulberry Production Departmen

Question: Describe about the Total Quality Management and Control for Mulberry Production Department. Answer: Total quality management is a management approach that integrates all the organizational functions i.e. marketing, finance, production, human resource, engineering, customer service, design etc and focus on the requirements and expectations of the customer. TQM would ensure that the requirements of both customer and organization are met. The customer requirement would focus on the product quality, reliability and consistency in the services that meets customer expectations and requirements and wins the confidence of the customer. The organizational requirement would focus on effective costing, optimum utilization of the resources (material, manpower, technology, infrastructure and information). TQM and its implementation would include the following activities in order to align with company goals and objectives: Employee and management commitment Reducing product and service costs Improvement of teams Meeting customer expectations and requirements Demand flow manufacturing Employee empowerment and involvement Recognition and celebration Specific incorporation in strategic planning Reducing development cycle times Challenging quantified goals and benchmarking Systems to facilitate improvement Line management ownership Focusing on processes / improvement plans The report intends to develop a TQM process for the production department in order to produce high quality laptop handbags. Quality control, monitor and process development Control and monitoring would be required for the complete production process of Mulberry in order to produce high quality handbags which meets the needs and requirement of the customers, who are young ladies and boys, business community and tutors. Identify and correct defects In order to control quality it is important to identify defects in the production department and prevent it in the future. The defects can be minimized by maintaining the quality of the raw materials and the process of making hand bags. The quality of raw materials that is leather, stitching material can controlled by the selection of proper vendors and suppliers. The quality of process can be controlled by assessing, recording and resolving work problems in the factory within the workers. Trade unions can be appointed to resolve the issues of the workers. Quality Management Systems QMS is a process of controlling the quality of the services and product by preventing defects. It focuses on satisfying customer needs and requirements. The Mulberry handbags are designed to meet the requirements of young ladies and boys along with business community and tutors, therefore the sizes, colors and texture are all in align with their requirements. The laptop handbags are designed by using superior quality leather with the latest trendy designs providing cushion for the support in case the laptop slips out of the hand of the user. SOP will be implemented in the production department to control the quality of the handbags. The process of making handbag will be divided into sub processes of sourcing of raw material, cutting and sizing, modeling leather, leather processing, painting and drying and packaging and labeling. The workforce of 100000 workers will be divided into three teams namely turning leather, painting and packaging. These three teams will be trained for the process they would be assigned. Sourcing of raw material The high quality raw leather sheets and stitching material will be purchased from the local vendors, who are the most authentic and reliable suppliers providing leather at a very effective cost. The paints that will be used for leathers can also be obtained at a very effective price from the local sources. Cutting and sizing: The leather sheets will be cut into different sizes as per the requirement, which is 16*8 inch for 15 inch laptops and, 10*5 inch for 9 inch mini laptop. It is essential to control the size of the blade and its sharpness. Modeling leather Once the leather has been cut into different sizes, then modeling of leather will take place for which the workers would need to be trained for the required design. The requirement is for 16*8 inch and 10*5 inch leather hand bags, according to which the modeling will take place. The control mechanism will make sure the thickness and color of the thread being used along with the needle and sewing technique being used. Processing leather The leather is then processed through the tanning process and gives a polished leather product. Here, the amount of chemical added in each step is to be controlled along with the temperature and ph value. Painting and drying Once the processing of the leather is complete, painting the hand bags will start to give them their desired and attractive look. Three colors would be required for painting which are black, camel and red. The color mixing has to be standardized by controlling the amount of the color mixed. After painting the handbags will be dried using the drier. Packaging and labeling Once the bags are completely dry, now they will be labeled with the company logo and packed in labeled boxes. Quality Plans Quality plan would define the standard and specification along with the procedures of the production. The standard will be set in terms of sizes (10*5 and 16*8), color fastness (black, camel and red), texture (fibers, yarns and fabric construction), design and quality. Apart from these hand bag will also be tested for its durability, reliability, performance, visual and perceived quality. The handbag should comply with these standards. Testing Testing of the handbags would ensure that the customers receive high quality handbags as per their requirement. The bags will be tested on the basis of the standards and specification set in the quality plan. The quality manager would make sure that only those hand bags, which passes the quality test would be sent to the exclusive showroom and the rest are scrapped after investigating the defect. Recommended Changes in the department The change recommended for the production department is to ensure the quality of raw material used which is leather and stitching material. Ensuring high quality leather would mean testing the leather before beginning with the process of cutting and sizing leather. Following test would be implemented to ensure high quality leather: Standard Test for Measuring the Relative Stiffness of Raw Leather Physical and Mechanical Tests for the Determination of Thickness of Leather Chemical Testing Therefore, there is a need to install equipments for these tests to be conducted to check leather quality. Results Customer requirement and expectation The changes will result in a better product quality which will be consistent, reliable, durable and high quality. This will lead to increased customer satisfaction. Organizational goals and objectives The change will improve the quality of the product and reduce the number of defected products which will help in achieving the goals and objectives of Mulberry. Impact on the Stakeholders The shareholders will now be required to invest more money for the set up and staff requirements. The board members will have to come up with a structural plan for the implementation of the changes. The workers will now have to perform the inspection test for the raw material and thus, will have to work with more responsibility. The suppliers will be alert in terms of quality because now the inferior quality leather will be monitored. The customers will now be getting a very high quality product in terms of reliability and durability. Chemical testing will affect environment in a hazardous manner. List of References Nanda, V, (2005), Quality Management System Handbook for Product Development Companies, US:CRC Press. Jain, PL, (2001), Quality Control and Total Quality Management, India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Limited Company. Rao, A, (1996), Total Quality Management:A cross functional perspective, US: Wiley. Smith, AK, (1993), Total Quality Management in the Public Sector.Quality Progress, June 1993, pp. 45-48. Hyde, A, (1992), The Proverbs of Total Quality Management: Recharting the Path to Quality Improvement in the Public Sector,Public Productivity and Management Review, vol. 16, no 1, pp. 25-37. Hill Stephen, (1991), Why Quality Circles Failed but Total Quality Management Might Succeed, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 29, no 4, pp. 541-568. Martin, L, (1993), Total Quality Management in the Public Sector,National Productivity Review, vol. 10, pp. 195-213. Swiss, J, (1992), Adapting TQM to Government.Public Administration Review, vol. 52, pp. 356-362. Tichey, N, (1983),Managing Strategic Change, New York: John Wiley Sons. Ishikawa, K., (1985).What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice- Hall.